LAND UTILIZATION Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of physical and
Farm Mechanization Meaning : Mechanization of farms indicates the use of machines for conducting agricultural operations placing the traditional methods which involve human and animal labour.Thus mechanization is a process of replacing biological sources of energy involving animal and human labour to mechanized sources of energy which includes various machines like tractors, threshers, harvesters, impetus etc.It does not only includes the use of machines for tillage operations,harvesting and threshing of the farm produce but also includes power lifts for irigation,trucks for transporting of farm produce, processing machinery, dairy appliances, oil cessing, cotton ginning, rice handling etc. Benefits of Mechanisation of Agriculture The important benefits of farm mechanization are as follow: a.Mechanization and Farm Productivity: A number of field studies conducted to establish the relationship between mechanization and productivity have revealed that mechanization increase to greater p