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Land utilisation

  LAND UTILIZATION  Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...
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Economies of scale-causes

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

Economies of scale are the advantages that can happen as a result of increasing business' size.

There are two types of economies of scale :

Internal economies of scale . These are borne from within the domestic company. It happens when company can cut off its cost to make its firm different in aspect of pricing .
These arises by lowering their costs, raising production level,have patent right.

External economies of scale are borne from the external factors . It thus means no one company can control costs on its own.
These arises when there is availability of high skilled labour, subsidies,taxes,joint ventures .

Causes
Specialization of labour
Reorganization of internal resources
Integrated technology boost production
Lower costs
Lowers capital costs
Spreading internal cost
Advertising buys
Spreading internal function costs

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