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Land utilisation

  LAND UTILIZATION  Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...
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NITI Aayog and Planning Commission

NITI Aayog and Planning Commission

The differences between NITI Aayog and Planning Commission are:

•NITI Aayog has not been given the
mandate or powers to impose policies
on States. NITI Aayog is basically a
think-tank or an advisory body.
•The powers for allocation of funds have
not been given to the NITI Aayog. The
powers are with the Finance Ministry.
•In NITI Aayog, State Governments have
to play a more proactive role.
•Based on the requirements, there are
part-time members appointed in NITI
Aayog.
•The Governing Council of NITI Aayog
has Lieutenant Governor of Union
Territories and State Chief Ministers.

•The Planning Commission had a power
to impose policies on States and for the
projects approved by the Planning
Commission.
•The planning Commission had to power
to allocate funds to the State
Governments and various Central
Government Ministries for various
programmes and projects at National and
State Levels.
•State Governments did not have much
role to play apart from taking part in the
meetings. The State Government’s role
was confined to the national
Development Council.
•The Planning Commission did not have
any provisions for the appointment of
part-time members.
•The National Development Council had
Lieutenant Governors and Chief
Ministers. Planning Commission had to
report to the National Development
Commission.

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