LAND UTILIZATION Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...
Tax - characteristics
Following mentioned are the good characteristics of Indian tax structure:
a)Multiplicity of taxes :The main characteristics of Indian tax system us that there are Multiplicity of taxes in India. Almost all kinds of taxes have been imposed in India such as Income tax , Wealth tax , Capital gain tax etc
b)Based on fundamental principles:Indian tax structure is said to be based in fundamental principles of taxation n Almost all principles gave been included in Indian tax structure from the very beginning till date the efforts are being made constantly to incorporate principles which are part and parcel of good tax system.
c)Dominance of indirect tax :There is Dominance of indirect taxes as against direct taxes in Indian tax structure . It is estimated that more than 85% of taxes are collected through indirect taxes .
d)Maximum social benefit :Indian taxation system is said to be used as an instrument of attaining certain social objectives e.g . As a means of removing inequality of income , diverting resource from productive purposes and thereby increasing social welfare of the community.
e)Higher burden on urban areas :There is higher burden of taxes on urban areas as compared to Rural areas in corresponding to expenditure class.
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