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Land utilisation

  LAND UTILIZATION  Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...
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Disinvestment

Disinvestment 
Government reducing its ownership in a PSU. This reduction in ownership can be any percentage be it 5%,10%etc . Disinvestment means Government is selling some of its ownership in a PSU. 

Strategic Disinvestment 
This requires two things.
a) Govt. Reducing it's ownership to 50% or less in a PSU. 
b) Transferring the management control to strategic private partner. 

This means that the decission making in the company will be transferred to strategic partner and govt. Will not be taking decision even if it owns 50% or less than that. It is basically a company which was already present in that sector/business or have some experience of business. 

Privatisation 
Govt. Selling a PSU to private people/firms ,that will be classified as Non-govt. Company and this means where govt ownership is less than 49%.So, in privatisation, the govt. Reduces its ownership to less than 50% and sells its stake to either private/retail investors or strategic partner.

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