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Land utilisation

  LAND UTILIZATION  Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...
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Benefits of Free trade agreement

BENEFITS OF FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

Free trade means that country can import and export any of its goods without any tariff or non tariff barriers .
•Specialization :By specializing in particular goods where countries have low cost of opportunity ,there can be increase in economic welfare for all countries. It enables to specialize in those hoods where the country have comparative advantage.
•Creation of trade :Trade creation occurs when consumption switches from high cost producer to low cost producer . It leads to the fall in prices for consumers which in return increases consumer surplus. 
•Increase in exports:firms that are exporting goods will also see a improvement in economic welfare. Low tariff on exports enable higher quantity of exports boosting economic growth and jobs also.
•Economies of scale :Countries can have benefit of economies of scale and low average costs. This benefit will lead to low prices for consumer's and greater efficiency for exporting firms.
•Increased competition:With more and more increment in trade ,domestic firms will face more competition from abroad. It will prevent the domestic monopolies from charging high prices. It will increase efficiency also.
•trade as engine of growth :This will cause significant contribution to the economic growth.
•Raw material :With more and more trade , it will make proper and effective use of surplus of raw material .
•increases variety :With imports becoming available at lower cost , consumer gain access to a variety of products that are not costly.


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