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Land utilisation

  LAND UTILIZATION  Land is a scarce resource, whose supply is fixed for all practical purposes. At the same time, the demand for land for various competing purposes is continuously increasing with the increase in human population and economic growth.Land use pattern at any given time is determined by several factors including size of human and livestock population, the demand pattern, the technology in use, the cultural traditions, the location and capability of land, institutional factors like ownership pattern and rights scale regulation. Major Types of Land Utilization in India : As in all other countries, land in India is put to various uses. The utilization of land depends upon physical factors like topography, soil and climate as well as upon human factors such as the density of population, duration of occupation of the area,land tenure and technical levels of the people.There are spatial and temporal difference in land utilization due to the continued interplay of phys...

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CENTRAL BANKS AND COMMERCIAL BANKS

DIFFERENCE between the central bank and commercial banks

a)The central bank is the apex monetary institution which has been empowered to exercise control over the banking system of the country.
The commercial bank on the other hand is a constituent unit of banking system.
b)The objective of central bank is to achieve economic policy of the government and maximise public welfare through monetary measures.
The objective of commercial banks is to have profit earning.
c)The central bank is state owned institution
The commercial banks are privately owned institution.
d)The central bank does not deal directly with the public.
The commercial banks directly deals with the public.
e)The central bank does not compete with the commercial banks. It helps them by acting as lender of last resort.
The commercial banks thrives to have strong competition with the central bank.
f)The central banks have the monopoly of note issue .
The commercial policy does not have such power.
g)The central bank is the Custodian of foreign exchange reserves.
The commercial banks on the other hand are only dealers in foreign exchange.
h)The central bank acts as the banker to the government.
The commercial banks acts as bankers to the general public.
I)The central banks act as the bankers bank 
The commercial banks are required to keep certain proportion of their reserves with central bank.
j)The central banks helps the commercial at the time of emergency.
The commercial banks doesn't perform such functions.

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